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[DOC] update component, tooling doc
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@@ -18,9 +18,8 @@ the [Odoo](https://www.odoo.com/) Web Client. OWL's main features are:
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Here is a short example to illustrate interactive components:
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```javascript
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import { Component, QWeb } from 'owl'
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import { Component, QWeb, useState } from 'owl'
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import { xml } from 'owl/tags'
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import { useState } from 'owl/hooks'
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class Counter extends Component {
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static template = xml`
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+42
-12
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
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- [Overview](#overview)
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- [Example](#example)
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- [Reference](#reference)
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- [Reactive System](#reactive-system)
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- [Properties](#properties)
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- [Static Properties](#static-properties)
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- [Methods](#methods)
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@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
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- [Slots](#slots)
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- [Asynchronous Rendering](#asynchronous-rendering)
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- [Error Handling](#error-handling)
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- [Functional Components](#functional-components)
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## Overview
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@@ -77,7 +79,19 @@ Owl will use the component's name as template name. Here,
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a state object is defined, by using the `useState` hook. It is not mandatory to use the state object, but it is certainly encouraged. The result of the `useState` call is
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[observed](observer.md), and any change to it will cause a rerendering.
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## Reactive system
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## Reference
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An Owl component is a small class which represent a component or some UI element.
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It exists in the context of an environment (`env`), which is propagated from a
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parent to its children. The environment needs to have a QWeb instance, which
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will be used to render the component template.
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Be aware that the name of the component may be significant: if a component does
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not define a `template` key, then Owl will lookup in QWeb to
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find a template with the component name (or one of its ancestor).
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### Reactive system
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OWL components can be made reactive by observing some part of their state. See the [hooks](hooks.md) section for more details.
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@@ -96,17 +110,6 @@ class SomeComponent extends owl.Component {
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Note that there is an important limitation: hooks need to be called in the
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constructor.
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## Reference
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An Owl component is a small class which represent a component or some UI element.
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It exists in the context of an environment (`env`), which is propagated from a
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parent to its children. The environment needs to have a QWeb instance, which
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will be used to render the component template.
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Be aware that the name of the component may be significant: if a component does
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not define a `template` key, then Owl will lookup in QWeb to
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find a template with the component name (or one of its ancestor).
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### Properties
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- **`el`** (HTMLElement | null): reference to the DOM root node of the element. It is `null` when the
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@@ -1157,3 +1160,30 @@ env.qweb.on("error", null, function(error) {
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// react to the error
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});
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```
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### Functional Components
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Owl does not exactly have functional components. However, there is an extremely
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close alternative: calling sub templates.
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A stateless functional component in react is usually some kind of function that
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maps props to a virtual dom (often with `jsx`). So, basically, almost like a
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template rendered with `props`. In Owl, this can be done by
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simply defining a template, that will access the `props` object:
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```js
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const Welcome = xml`<h1>Hello, {props.name}</h1>`;
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class MyComponent extends Component {
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static template = xml`
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<div>
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<t t-call=${Welcome}/>
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<div>something</div>
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</div>
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`;
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}
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```
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The way this works is that sub templates are inlined, and have access to the
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ambient context. They can therefore access `props`, and any other part of the
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caller component.
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@@ -56,3 +56,32 @@ Note: This is more an internal tool, useful for people working on Owl.
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The benchmarks application is a very small application, implemented in different
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frameworks, and in different versions of Owl. This is a simple internal tool,
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useful to compare various performance metrics on some tasks.
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## Single File Component
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If you want to have `xml` syntax highlighting while using the `xml` helper which
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helps you define inline templates, there is a VS Code addon `Comment tagged template`
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which, if installed, does exactly that. To enable it, you need to add a comment,
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like this:
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```js
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// TEMPLATE
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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const TEMPLATE = xml/* xml */ `
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<div class="main two-columns">
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<Sidebar/>
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<Content />
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</div>`;
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// CODE
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class MyComponent extends Component {
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static template = TEMPLATE;
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static components = { Sidebar, Content };
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// rest of component...
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}
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```
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