[IMP] upgrade: overhaul upgrade doc

closes odoo/documentation#6316

X-original-commit: 41aebc3b05
Signed-off-by: Nathan Marotte (nama) <nama@odoo.com>
This commit is contained in:
Nathan Marotte (nama)
2023-11-07 11:12:43 +01:00
parent 548bb20950
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:show-content:
.. |assistance-contact| replace::
If you need Odoo assistance on this matter, please get in touch with your Odoo Account Manager or
our `Sales department`_.
.. _Sales department: mailto:sales@odoo.com
=======
Upgrade
=======
.. toctree::
:titlesonly:
An upgrade is the process of moving your database from an older version to a newer :doc:`supported
version <maintain/supported_versions>` (e.g., Odoo 14.0 to Odoo 16.0). Frequently upgrading is
essential as each version comes with new and improved features, bug fixes, and security patches.
upgrade/odoo_online
upgrade/odoo_sh
upgrade/on_premise
upgrade/faq
.. _upgrade_faq/rolling_release:
An upgrade is switching to a newer version of Odoo (e.g., Odoo 14.0 to Odoo 15.0).
.. spoiler:: Automatic upgrades: Odoo Online's Rolling Release process
The Rolling Release process allows Odoo Online customers to upgrade their database directly from
a message prompt sent to the database administrator as soon as a new version is released. The
invitation to upgrade is only sent if no issues are detected during the automatic tests.
.. image:: upgrade/rr-upgrade-message.png
:alt: The upgrade message prompt on the top right of the database
It is strongly recommended to manually :ref:`test the upgrade first <upgrade/test_your_db>`.
Clicking :guilabel:`I want to test first` redirects to `the database manager
<https://www.odoo.com/my/databases/>`_, where it is possible to request an upgraded test database
and check it for any discrepancies.
It is **not** recommended to click :guilabel:`Upgrade Now` without testing first, as it
immediately triggers the live production database upgrade.
If the Rolling Release process detects an issue with the upgrade, it will be deactivated until
the issue is resolved.
An upgrade does not cover:
* Changing :ref:`editions <upgrade-faq/editions-change>` (i.e., Community to Enterprise edition)
* Switching :ref:`hosting type <upgrade-faq/hosting-types-switch>` (i.e., On-Premise to Odoo Online
or Odoo.sh)
* Migration from another ERP to Odoo
- Downgrading to a previous version of Odoo
- :doc:`Switching editions <maintain/enterprise>` (e.g., from Community to Enterprise)
- :doc:`Changing hosting type </administration/maintain/hosting_changes>` (e.g., from on-premise
to Odoo Online)
- Migrating from another ERP to Odoo
.. note:: |assistance-contact|
.. warning::
If your database contains a **custom module**, you must first upgrade its source code to be
compatible with the new version of Odoo **before upgrading**.
.. TODOUPG : once the page for developers is published, uncomment and link
.. :doc:`first upgrade its source code </developer/reference/upgrade>`
.. seealso::
- :ref:`upgrade/sla`
.. _upgrade/process-workflow:
Upgrading in a nutshell
-----------------------
Process workflow
================
#. Request an upgraded test database (see :ref:`obtaining an upgraded test database
<upgrade/request-test-database>`).
The upgrade process in a nutshell:
#. Thoroughly test the upgraded database (see :ref:`testing the new version of the database
<upgrade/test_your_db>`).
#. You create a test upgrade request.
#. Odoo processes the request automatically by running the database through an upgrade script, which
takes between 20 and 120 minutes.
#. Odoo delivers a test database.
#. You test your database for possible discrepancies (see :ref:`upgrade/test-guidance`).
#. If there are any discrepancies, you report them to the Upgrade support team via the help portal
(see :ref:`upgrade/test-assistance`).
#. We fix the issues and send you a new test database.
#. Once you have completed the testing and are happy with the result, you decide on a date and time
when you stop users from accessing Odoo, freeze all data entries, and create an upgrade request
for the production upgrade.
#. Odoo delivers the production database through the automated process.
#. You restore it in your Production environment a few short hours later and continue working on the
newly upgraded database (this is done automatically on Odoo Online).
#. Report any issue encountered during the testing to Odoo via the `support page
<https://odoo.com/help?stage=migration>`__.
.. seealso::
- :doc:`Upgrade process for Odoo Online <upgrade/odoo_online>`
- :doc:`Upgrade process for Odoo.sh <upgrade/odoo_sh>`
- :doc:`Upgrade process for On-Premise <upgrade/on_premise>`
#. (If applicable) : upgrade the source code of your custom module to be compatible with the new
version of Odoo.
.. _upgrade/testing-phase:
#. Once all issues are resolved and you are confident that the upgraded database can be used as
your main database without any issues, plan the upgrade of your production database.
Testing
=======
#. Request the upgrade for the production database, rendering it unavailable for the time it takes
to complete the process (see :ref:`upgrading the production database <upgrade/upgrade-prod>`).
This phase allows you to review an upgraded version of your database without affecting your
production database in any way. We suggest that you run the test upgrade process at least once, but
you can do it as many times as you need (one at a time).
#. Report any issue encountered during the upgrade to Odoo via the `support page
<https://odoo.com/help?stage=post_upgrade>`__.
Once you receive your upgraded test database, check that all data, processes, and functionality are
still correct and working as expected.
.. TODOUPG: Once the page for developers is published, put this at 4)
.. (see :ref:`upgrading customizations <upgrade/upgrading_customizations>`).
If you do find discrepancies, :ref:`report your issues <upgrade/test-assistance>` and :ref:`request
a new test database <upgrade/test-db-request>` when the reported issues are fixed in the upgrade
script.
.. _upgrade/request-test-database:
If you do not find any discrepancies, you can move on to the upgrade of your production database.
.. important::
A test database is only intended for testing and remains completely unrelated to your present or
future production database. Any data you add, or changes you make, will not be reflected in your
upgraded production database.
.. note::
Test databases are neutered and features are disabled to prevent them from having an impact on
the production database:
#. The serial number of the database is modified (to prevent it from sending information as if it
was the production database).
#. The :ref:`base URL of the database <domain-name/web-base-url>` is reset to
``http://localhost:8069`` and the email domain to ``localhost``.
#. Scheduled actions are disabled (the calendar synchronization, the bank statement
synchronization, the planned automated actions, the fetching of incoming mail servers, etc.).
#. Outgoing mail servers are disabled by archiving the existing ones and adding a
fake/non-working one.
#. Payment providers and delivery carriers are reset to test environment.
#. Accounting localization Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) services are disabled.
#. A system parameter is set to tell the database has been neutered.
.. _upgrade/test-db-request:
Request a test database
=======================
Follow the instructions available per hosting type on the `website form
<https://upgrade.odoo.com>`_ and select *Testing* purpose.
.. image:: upgrade/test-purpose.png
:align: center
:alt: Selection of the "Testing" purpose in the upgrade form on Odoo
.. _upgrade/test-guidance:
Test guidance
=============
Every business and organization has its own operational needs and has to test its specific Odoo
database individually. We recommend you look at `the test scenario
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ypNs7JKPOsjNbKpdiKFH7Al6g6whZ9jr7f7duAQ5E1w/>`_ for further
information.
.. todo:: change link "test scenario" once the related doc is published
.. _upgrade/test-assistance:
Assistance
----------
If you encounter an issue in the **test database**, please get in touch with Odoo Upgrade Support
via the `Odoo Support page <https://www.odoo.com/help>`_.
Under the *Ticket Description* section, select *An issue related to my upgrade* ticket type.
.. image:: upgrade/test-assistance.png
:align: center
:alt: Selection of "An issue related to my upgrade" as Ticket Type in the support form on Odoo
.. warning::
If you choose another *Ticket Description* type, the request will be redirected to another
team. This will slow down the processing and response time.
Please provide as much detail as you can (i.e., videos and screenshots to illustrate your issue).
This will avoid clarifying questions and speed up the resolution process significantly.
.. note::
* The purpose of the test phase is not to correct existing data or configurations in your
database.
* |assistance-contact|
.. _upgrade/steps-production:
The production launch
=====================
The production upgrade request is when you decide to upgrade your current database with all your
production data (invoices, VAT returns, inventories, current orders) to a new version of your
choice.
After your :ref:`tests <upgrade/testing-phase>` are completed to your satisfaction, submit the
request to upgrade your production database via our `website form <https://upgrade.odoo.com>`_.
Select *Production* purpose.
.. important::
Going into production without first testing may lead to:
- business interruptions (e.g., no longer having the possibility to validate an action)
- poor customer experiences (e.g., an eCommerce website that does not work correctly)
.. _upgrade/production-assistance:
Assistance
----------
If you encounter issues or problems in the **production database**, please get in touch with **Odoo
Support**:
#. Connect to our `Odoo Support page <https://www.odoo.com/help>`_.
#. Under the *Ticket Description* section, select the appropriate type related to your issue but
**do not select** the option *An issue related to my upgrade*.
.. note::
After upgrading to production, the support will be provided by the Support team instead of the
Upgrade team.
#. Please provide as much detail as you can (i.e., videos and screenshots to illustrate your issue).
This will avoid clarifying questions and speed up the resolution process significantly.
.. warning::
If you choose *An issue related to my upgrade* as ticket type, the request will be redirected
to another team than the support one and will slow down the processing and response time.
.. _upgrade/assistance:
Help
====
.. _upgrade/contact:
Contact our upgrade service support
Obtaining an upgraded test database
-----------------------------------
Should you have any more questions about the upgrade, do not hesitate to send a message to `Odoo
Upgrade Team <mailto:upgrade@odoo.com>`_. We will be happy to answer it as soon as possible.
The `Upgrade page <https://upgrade.odoo.com/>`_ is the main platform for requesting an upgraded
database. However, depending on the hosting type, you can upgrade from the command line
(on-premise), the `Odoo Online database manager <https://odoo.com/my/databases>`_, or your `Odoo.sh
project <https://odoo.sh/project>`_.
.. _upgrade/supported-versions:
.. note::
The Upgrade platform follows the same `Privacy Policy <https://www.odoo.com/privacy>`_ as the
other Odoo.com services. Visit the `General Data Protection Regulation page
<https://www.odoo.com/gdpr>`_ to learn more about how Odoo handles your data and privacy.
Supported versions
------------------
.. tabs::
Please note that Odoo provides support and bug fixing only for the three last major versions of
Odoo.
.. group-tab:: Odoo Online
This is a factor to take into consideration before upgrading. If you are on an older version, we
suggest you to prefer the most recent version to benefit from longer support (before having to
upgrade again).
Odoo Online databases can be manually upgraded via the `database manager
<https://odoo.com/my/databases>`_.
The database manager displays all databases associated with the user's account. Databases
not on the most recent version of Odoo display an arrow in a circle icon next to their name,
indicating that they can be upgraded.
.. image:: upgrade/databases-page.png
:alt: The database manager with an upgrade button next to the name of a database.
Click the **arrow in a circle** icon to start the upgrade process. In the popup, fill in:
- The **version** of Odoo you want to upgrade to, usually the latest version
- The **email** address that should receive the link to the upgraded database
- The :guilabel:`Purpose` of the upgrade, which is automatically set to :guilabel:`Test` for
your first upgrade request
.. image:: upgrade/upgrade-popup.png
:alt: The "Upgrade your database" popup.
The :guilabel:`Upgrade in progress` tag is displayed next to the database name until
completion. Once the process succeeds, an email containing a link to the upgraded test
database is sent to the address provided. The database can also be accessed from the database
manager by clicking the dropdown arrow before the database name.
.. image:: upgrade/access-upgraded-db.png
:alt: Clicking the menu arrow displays the upgraded test database.
.. group-tab:: Odoo.sh
Odoo.sh is integrated with the upgrade platform to simplify the upgrade process.
.. image:: upgrade/odoo-sh-staging.png
:alt: Odoo.sh project and tabs
The **latest production daily automatic backup** is then sent to the `upgrade platform
<https://upgrade.odoo.com>`_.
Once the upgrade platform is done upgrading the backup and uploading it on the branch, it is
put in a **special mode**: each time a **commit is pushed** on the branch, a **restore
operation** of the upgraded backup and an **update of all the custom modules** occur. This
allows you to test your custom modules on a pristine copy of the upgraded database. The log
file of the upgrade process can be found in your newly upgraded staging build by going to
:file:`~/logs/upgrade.log`.
.. note::
In databases where custom modules are installed, their source code
must be up-to-date with the target version of Odoo before the upgrade
can be performed. If there are none, the "update on commit" mode is
skipped, the upgraded database is built as soon as it is transferred from the upgrade
platform, and the upgrade mode is exited.
.. TODOUPG : once the page for developers is published, uncomment
.. Check out the :doc:`upgrade for developers'
.. documentation </developer/reference/upgrade>` for more information. In
.. addition, if a module is not needed after an upgrade, :ref:`you can
.. remove customizations <upgrade/remove_customizations>`.
.. group-tab:: On-premise
The standard upgrade process can be initiated by entering the following command line on the
machine where the database is hosted:
.. code-block:: console
$ python <(curl -s https://upgrade.odoo.com/upgrade) test -d <your db name> -t <target version>
The following command can be used to display the general help and the main commands:
.. code-block:: console
$ python <(curl -s https://upgrade.odoo.com/upgrade) --help
An upgraded test database can also be requested via the `Upgrade page
<https://upgrade.odoo.com/>`_.
.. note::
- For security reasons, only the person who submitted the upgrade request can download it.
- For storage reasons, the database's copy is submitted without a filestore to the upgrade
server. Therefore, the upgraded database does not contain the production filestore.
- Before restoring the upgraded database, its filestore must be merged with the production
filestore to be able to perform tests in the same conditions as it would be in the new
version.
- The upgraded database contains:
- A `dump.sql` file containing the upgraded database
- A `filestore` folder containing files extracted from in-database records into
attachments (if there are any) and new standard Odoo files from the targeted Odoo
version (e.g., new images, icons, payment provider's logos, etc.).
This is the folder that should be merged with the production filestore
in order to get the full upgraded filestore.
.. note::
You can request multiple test databases if you wish to test an upgrade more than once.
.. _upgrade/upgrade_report:
.. note::
When an upgrade request is completed, an upgrade report is attached to the successful upgrade
email, and it becomes available in the Discuss app for users who are part of the "Administration
/ Settings" group. This report provides important information about the changes introduced by
the new version.
.. _upgrade/test_your_db:
Testing the new version of the database
---------------------------------------
It is essential to spend some time testing the upgraded test database to ensure that you are not
stuck in your day-to-day activities by a change in views, behavior, or an error message once the
upgrade goes live.
.. note::
Test databases are neutralized, and some features are disabled to prevent them from impacting the
production database:
#. Scheduled actions are disabled.
#. Outgoing mail servers are disabled by archiving the existing ones and adding a fake one.
#. Payment providers and delivery carriers are reset to the test environment.
Testing as many of your business flows as possible is strongly recommended to ensure they are
working correctly and to get more familiar with the new version.
.. admonition:: Basic test checklist
- Are there views that are deactivated in your test database but active in your production
database?
- Are your usual views still displayed correctly?
- Are your reports (invoice, sales order, etc.) correctly generated?
- Are your website pages working correctly?
- Are you able to create and modify records? (sales orders, invoices, purchases, users, contacts,
companies, etc.)
- Are there any issues with your mail templates?
- Are there any issues with saved translations?
- Are your search filters still present?
- Can you export your data?
.. spoiler:: Example of end-to-end testing
- Checking a random product in your product catalog and comparing its test and production data to
verify everything is the same (product category, selling price, cost price, vendor, accounts,
routes, etc.).
- Buying this product (Purchase app).
- Confirming the reception of this product (Inventory app).
- Checking if the route to receive this product is the same in your production database
(Inventory app).
- Selling this product (Sales app) to a random customer.
- Opening your customer database (Contacts app), selecting a customer (or company), and checking
its data.
- Shipping this product (Inventory app).
- Checking if the route to ship this product is the same as in your production database
(Inventory app).
- Validating a customer invoice (Invoicing or Accounting app).
- Crediting the invoice (issuing a credit note) and checking if it behaves as in your production
database.
- Checking your reports' results (Accounting app).
- Randomly checking your taxes, currencies, bank accounts, and fiscal year (Accounting app).
- Making an online order (Website apps) from the product selection in your shop until the
checkout process and checking if everything behaves as in your production database.
This list is **not** exhaustive. Extend the example to your other apps based on your use of Odoo.
If you face an issue while testing your upgraded test database, you can request the assistance of
Odoo via the `support page <https://odoo.com/help?stage=migration>`__ by selecting the option
related to testing the upgrade. In any case, it is essential to report any
problem encountered during the testing to fix it before upgrading your production database.
You might encounter significant differences with standard views, features, fields, and models during
testing. Those changes cannot be reverted on a case-by-case basis. However, if a change introduced
by a new version breaks a customization, it is the responsibility of the maintainer of your custom
module to make it compatible with the new version of Odoo.
.. tip::
Do not forget to test:
- Integrations with external software (EDI, APIs, etc.)
- Workflows between different apps (online sales with eCommerce, converting a lead all the way to
a sales order, delivery of products, etc.)
- Data exports
- Automated actions
- Server actions in the action menu on form views, as well as by selecting multiple records on
list views
.. _upgrade/upgrade-prod:
Upgrading the production database
---------------------------------
Once the :ref:`tests <upgrade/test_your_db>` are completed and you are confident that the upgraded
database can be used as your main database without any issues, it is time to plan the go-live day. It
can be planned in coordination with Odoo's upgrade support analysts, reachable via the `support page
<https://odoo.com/help>`__.
Your production database will be unavailable during its upgrade. Therefore, we recommend planning
the upgrade at a time when the use of the database is minimal.
As the standard upgrade scripts and your database are constantly evolving, it is also recommended
to frequently request another upgraded test database to ensure that the upgrade process is
still successful, especially if it takes a long time to finish. Fully rehearsing the upgrade
process the day before upgrading the production database is also recommended.
.. important::
- Going into production without first testing may lead to:
- Users failing to adjust to the changes and new features
- Business interruptions (e.g., no longer having the possibility to validate an action)
- Poor customer experience (e.g., an eCommerce website that does not work correctly)
The process of upgrading a production database is similar to upgrading a test database with a few
exceptions.
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Odoo Online
The process is similar to :ref:`obtaining an upgraded test database
<upgrade/request-test-database>`, except for the purpose option, which must be set to
:guilabel:`Production` instead of :guilabel:`Test`.
.. warning::
Once the upgrade is requested, the database will be unavailable until the upgrade is
finished. Once the process is completed, it is impossible to revert to the previous
version.
.. group-tab:: Odoo.sh
The process is similar to :ref:`obtaining an upgraded test database
<upgrade/request-test-database>` on the :guilabel:`Production` branch.
.. image:: upgrade/odoo-sh-prod.png
:alt: View from the upgrade tab
The process is **triggered as soon as a new commit is made** on the branch. This
allows the upgrade process to be synchronized with the deployment of the custom modules'
upgraded source code.
If there are no custom modules, the upgrade process is triggered immediately.
.. important::
The database is unavailable throughout the process. If anything goes wrong, the platform
automatically reverts the upgrade, as it would be for a regular update. In case of success,
a backup of the database before the upgrade is created.
The update of your custom modules must be successful to complete the entire upgrade process.
Make sure the status of your staging upgrade is :guilabel:`successful` before trying it in
production.
.. TODOUPG : once the page for developers is published, uncomment
.. More information on how to upgrade your custom modules can be found in the :ref:`upgrading customizations documentation <upgrade/upgrading_customizations>`.
.. group-tab:: On-premise
The command to upgrade a database to production is similar to the one of upgrading a test
database except for the argument `test`, which must be replaced by `production`:
.. code-block:: console
$ python <(curl -s https://upgrade.odoo.com/upgrade) production -d <your db name> -t <target version>
An upgraded production database can also be requested via the `Upgrade page
<https://upgrade.odoo.com/>`_.
Once the database is uploaded, any modification to your production database will **not** be
present on your upgraded database. This is why we recommend not using it during the upgrade
process.
.. important::
When requesting an upgraded database for production purposes, the copy is submitted without
a filestore. Therefore, the upgraded database filestore must be merged with the production
filestore before deploying the new version.
In case of an issue with your production database, you can request the assistance of Odoo via the
`support page <https://odoo.com/help?stage=post_upgrade>`__ by selecting the option related to
the upgrade in production.
.. seealso::
:doc:`maintain/supported_versions`
.. _upgrade/sla:
Service-level agreement (SLA)
=============================
-----------------------------
With Odoo Enterprise, upgrading a database to the most recent version of Odoo is **free**, including
any support required to rectify potential discrepancies in the upgraded database.
@@ -230,7 +375,7 @@ Information about the upgrade services included in the Enterprise Licence is ava
upgrade services you can expect.
Upgrade services covered by the SLA
-----------------------------------
===================================
Databases hosted on Odoo's cloud platforms (Odoo Online and Odoo.sh) or self-hosted (On-Premise) can
benefit from upgrade services at all times for:
@@ -245,7 +390,7 @@ Upgrade services are limited to the technical conversion and adaptation of a dat
modules and data) to make it compatible with the version targeted by the upgrade.
Upgrade services not covered by the SLA
---------------------------------------
=======================================
The following upgrade-related services are **not** included:
@@ -256,9 +401,6 @@ The following upgrade-related services are **not** included:
<studio/automated-actions/action>`; and
- **training** on using the upgraded version's features and workflows.
.. note:: |assistance-contact|
.. seealso::
- :doc:`Upgrade FAQ <upgrade/faq>`
- :doc:`Odoo.sh documentation <odoo_sh>`
- :doc:`Supported Odoo versions <maintain/supported_versions>`